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Argyll-Robertson Pupil features
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP)
Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present.
Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.33
36 votes
Short stature: differential
ABCDEFG:
Alone (neglected infant)
Bone dysplasias (rickets, scoliosis, mucopolysaccharidoses)
Chromosomal (Turner's, Down's)
Delayed growth
Endocrine (low growth hormone, Cushing's, hypothyroid)
Familial
GI malabsorption (celiac, Crohn's)
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.25
4 votes
Cerebellar damage symptoms
VANISHED:
Vertigo
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Slurred (or Staccato) speech
Exagerrated broad based gait
Hypotonic reflexes
Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
 
   Rating   
9.23
109 votes
RLQ pain: differential
APPENDICITIS:
Appendicitis/ Abscess
PID/ Period
Pancreatitis
Ectopic/ Endometriosis
Neoplasia
Diverticulitis
Intussusception
Crohns Disease/ Cyst (ovarian)
IBD
Torsion (ovary)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Stones
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.23
31 votes
Williams syndrome: features
WILLIAMS:
Weight (low at birth, slow to gain)
Iris (stellate iris)
Long philtrum
Large mouth
Increased Ca++
Aortic stenosis (and other stenoses)
Mental retardation
Swelling around eyes (periorbital puffiness)
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---Anthony Chan Chinese University of Hong Kong
 
   Rating   
9.20
5 votes
Dicarboxylic acids (alpha, omega) C2 through C10: common names
"Oh My, Such Good Apple Pie, Sweet As Sugar!":
Oxalic
Malonic
Succinic
Glutaric
Adipic
Pimelic
Suberic
Azelaic
Sebacic
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.20
5 votes
Potassium: causes of potassium leaving cells
A$$E$
Acidosis: H+ ions move in.
Starvation: catabolism of cells.
Stress: catabolism of cells (postoperative).
Exercise: catabolism of cells.
Sodium chloride lost: K+ replaces it and is then excreted.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.20
5 votes
Endometrial carcinoma: risk factors
ENDOMET:
Elderly
Nulliparity
Diabetes
Obesity
Menstrual irregularity
Estrogen therapy
hyperTension
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.20
10 votes
DNA bond strength (nucleotides)
"Crazy Glue":
Strongest bonds are between Cytosine and Guanine, strong like Crazy Glue (3 H-bonds), whereas the A=T only have 2 H-bonds.
· This is relevant to DNA replication, as the weaker A=T will be the site where RNA primer makes the initial break.
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---Lior Greenberg Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
 
   Rating   
9.18
22 votes
Einthoven's Triangle: organization
Corners are at RA (right arm), LA (left arm), LL (left leg).
Number of L's at a corner tell how many + signs are at that corner [eg LL is ++].
Sum of number of L's of any 2 corners tells the name of the lead [eg LL-LA is lead III].
For reference axes, the negative angle hemisphere is on the half of the triangle drawing that has all the negative signs; positive angle hemisphere contains only positive signs.
· See diagram.
Show Picture
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.18
57 votes
Citric acid cycle compounds
"Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?":
Citrate
Isocitrate
alpha Ketogluterate
Succinyl CoA
Succinate
Fumerate
Malate
Oxaloacetate
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---Ramon Ter-Oganesyan and Rebecca University of California Irvine
 
   Rating   
9.16
160 votes
JVP: raised JVP differential
PQRST (EKG waves):
Pericardial effusion
Quantity of fluid raised (fluid over load)
Right heart failure
Superior vena caval obstruction
Tricuspid stenosis/ Tricuspid regurgitation/ Tamponade (cardiac)
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---Dr. Mohsin Maqbool Bahawal-Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur
 
   Rating   
9.13
45 votes
Edwards' syndrome: characteristics
EDWARDS:
Eighteen (trisomy)
Digit overlapping flexion
Wide head
Absent intellect (mentally retarded)
Rocker-bottom feet
Diseased heart
Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
 
   Rating   
9.12
17 votes
Acute Coronary Syndrome: initial treatment
ABCD:
Aspirin
Beta blocker
Coagulation (anticoagulation with heparin/LMW Heparin)
Double product control (decrease heart rate and blood pressure)
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---Elden Rand Brooke Army Medical Center - Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
 
   Rating   
9.10
10 votes
Imprinting diseases: Prader-Willi and Angelman
"Pray to an Angel":
Prader-Willi and Angelman are the 2 classic imprinting diseases.
· Which disease results, depends on whether 15q deletion is maternal or paternal. Keep them straight by:
Paternal is Prader-Willi.
· See diagram for cardinal symptom of each disease.
Show Picture
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.10
10 votes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
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