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Imprinting diseases: Prader-Willi and Angelman
"Pray to an Angel":
Prader-Willi and Angelman are the 2 classic imprinting diseases.
· Which disease results, depends on whether 15q deletion is maternal or paternal. Keep them straight by:
Paternal is Prader-Willi.
· See diagram for cardinal symptom of each disease.
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.50
8 votes
Edwards' syndrome: characteristics
EDWARDS:
Eighteen (trisomy)
Digit overlapping flexion
Wide head
Absent intellect (mentally retarded)
Rocker-bottom feet
Diseased heart
Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
 
   Rating   
9.43
14 votes
Hypoglycaemia: causes
"How to EXPLAIN hypoglycemia":
EXogenous drugs (insulin, oral hypoglycemics, alcohol, pentamidine, quinine, quinolones)
Pituitary insufficency (no GH or cortisol)
Liver failure (no glycogen stores)
Adrenal failure (no cortisol)
Insulinomas/ Immune hypoglycemia
Non-pancreatic neoplasms (retroperitoneal sarcoma)
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.40
5 votes
Cerebellar damage symptoms
VANISHED:
Vertigo
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Slurred (or Staccato) speech
Exagerrated broad based gait
Hypotonic reflexes
Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
 
   Rating   
9.28
102 votes
Argyll-Robertson Pupil features
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP)
Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present.
Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.26
27 votes
Citric acid cycle compounds
"Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?":
Citrate
Isocitrate
alpha Ketogluterate
Succinyl CoA
Succinate
Fumerate
Malate
Oxaloacetate
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---Ramon Ter-Oganesyan and Rebecca University of California Irvine
 
   Rating   
9.25
132 votes
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome: cause and common feature
"Ramsay Hunt":
· Etiology:
Reactivated
Herpes zoster
· Complication:
Reduced
Hearing
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---Rinku S. Uberoi UNIBE
 
   Rating   
9.22
18 votes
Interossei muscles: actions of dorsal vs. palmar in hand
"PAd and DAb":
The Palmar Adduct and the Dorsal Abduct.
· Use your hand to dab with a pad.
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---Dr. Atif Farooq and Anonymous Contributor Rawalpindi Medical College, Pakistan and Not Specified
 
   Rating   
9.20
20 votes
Einthoven's Triangle: organization
Corners are at RA (right arm), LA (left arm), LL (left leg).
Number of L's at a corner tell how many + signs are at that corner [eg LL is ++].
Sum of number of L's of any 2 corners tells the name of the lead [eg LL-LA is lead III].
For reference axes, the negative angle hemisphere is on the half of the triangle drawing that has all the negative signs; positive angle hemisphere contains only positive signs.
· See diagram.
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.17
53 votes
Flexor digitorum muscles: how they insert onto fingers
· A little rhyme:
Superficialis Splits in two,
To Permit Profundus Passing through.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.17
18 votes
RLQ pain: differential
APPENDICITIS:
Appendicitis/ Abscess
PID/ Period
Pancreatitis
Ectopic/ Endometriosis
Neoplasia
Diverticulitis
Intussusception
Crohns Disease/ Cyst (ovarian)
IBD
Torsion (ovary)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Stones
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.16
25 votes
Duchenne vs. Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) : Doesn't Make Dystrophin.
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD): Badly Made Dystrophin (a truncated protein).
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.13
23 votes
COPD: blue bloater vs. pink puffer diseases
emPhysema has letter P (and not B) so Pink Puffer.
chronic Bronchitis has letter B (and not P) so Blue Bloater.
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---Harsh Sharma BJMC, Pune, India
 
   Rating   
9.13
69 votes
Acute Coronary Syndrome: initial treatment
ABCD:
Aspirin
Beta blocker
Coagulation (anticoagulation with heparin/LMW Heparin)
Double product control (decrease heart rate and blood pressure)
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---Elden Rand Brooke Army Medical Center - Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
 
   Rating   
9.13
8 votes
Benzene ring: order of substituents
"Benzene likes to ROMP":
· From R group moving around the ring:
R group
Ortho
Meta
Para
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---Sabra and Josh Kunken Undergrad, Univ. of Calif, Berkeley
 
   Rating   
9.13
32 votes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
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