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Top User-Rated Mnemonics [With > 3 Votes]
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Hemoglobin and myoglobin: binding strengths, sites
"ABC" of glycosylated Hb (Hb1c):
· Glucose binds to Amino terminal of Beta Chain.
"HbF binds Forcefully":
· HbF binds oxygen more forcefully than HbA, so Oxy-Hb dissociation curve shifts to left.
Stored blood is SOS:
· Stored blood Hb binds to Oxygen Strongly because of decrease in 2,3 BPG.
2,3 BPG binding site is BBC:
· BPG binds to Beta Chain of Hb.
Myoglobin binding strength is MOM:
· Myoglobin binds Oxygen More strongly than Hb.
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---Dr. Atif Farooq Khawaja Rawalpindi Medical College, Horizon Medical Institute, Pakistan
 
   Rating   
9.57
7 votes
APGAR score components
APGAR:
Appearance: cyanosis--peripheral, central, none
Pulse: pulse rate
Grimace: response to stimulation
Activity: movement of the baby (muscle tone)
Respiration: respiratory rate
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.33
3 votes
Vitelline duct: closure time
VItelline duct normally closes around week VI of intrauterine life.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.33
3 votes
Hemolytic anemia types
SHEEP T!T:
Sickle cell
Heriditary splenocytosis
Enzyme deficiencies: [G6P, pyruvate kinase]
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Trauma to RBCs
Immunohemolytics: [warm Ab, cold Ag]
Thalassemias: [alpha, beta]
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.33
3 votes
Argyll-Robertson Pupil features
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP)
Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present.
Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.31
39 votes
Rheumatic fever: Revised Jones criteria
JONES PEACE:
· Major criteria:
Joints: migratory
O (heart shaped) Carditis: new onset murmur
Nodules, subcutaneous: extensor surfaces
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham's chorea
· Minor criteria:
PR interval, prolonged
ESR elevated
Arthralgias
CRP elevated
Elevated temperature (fever)
· Need 2 major or 1 major and 2 minor criteria, plus evidence of recent GAS infection (throat cx, rapid antigen test, or rising strep antibody titer).
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---Vince Yamashiroya
 
   Rating   
9.25
4 votes
HLA-B27 associated diseases
PAIR:
Psoriasis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Inflammatory bowel disease
Reiter's syndrome
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---Atif Farooq Khawaja Rawalpindi Medical College, Horizon Medical Institute, Pakistan
 
   Rating   
9.25
4 votes
Hepatitis: transmission routes
"Vowels are bowels":
Hepatitis A and E transmitted by fecal-oral route.
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---F.G. Madbak University of Kentucky College of Medicine
 
   Rating   
9.25
12 votes
Cerebellar damage symptoms
VANISHED:
Vertigo
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Slurred (or Staccato) speech
Exagerrated broad based gait
Hypotonic reflexes
Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
 
   Rating   
9.22
110 votes
Edwards' syndrome: characteristics
EDWARDS:
Eighteen (trisomy)
Digit overlapping flexion
Wide head
Absent intellect (mentally retarded)
Rocker-bottom feet
Diseased heart
Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
 
   Rating   
9.21
19 votes
Dicarboxylic acids (alpha, omega) C2 through C10: common names
"Oh My, Such Good Apple Pie, Sweet As Sugar!":
Oxalic
Malonic
Succinic
Glutaric
Adipic
Pimelic
Suberic
Azelaic
Sebacic
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.20
5 votes
Endometrial carcinoma: risk factors
ENDOMET:
Elderly
Nulliparity
Diabetes
Obesity
Menstrual irregularity
Estrogen therapy
hyperTension
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.20
10 votes
RNA viruses: negative stranded
"Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication":
Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Orthomyxo
Filo
Rhabdo
· Note: Negative RNA viruses need there own polymerase.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.20
30 votes
DNA bond strength (nucleotides)
"Crazy Glue":
Strongest bonds are between Cytosine and Guanine, strong like Crazy Glue (3 H-bonds), whereas the A=T only have 2 H-bonds.
· This is relevant to DNA replication, as the weaker A=T will be the site where RNA primer makes the initial break.
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---Lior Greenberg Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
 
   Rating   
9.18
22 votes
Pyrogenic meningitis: likeliest bug in age group
"Explaining Hot Neck Stiffness":
· In order from birth to death:
E. coli [infants]
Haemophilus influenzae [older infants, kids]
Neisseria meningitis [young adults]
Streptococcus pneumoniae [old folks]
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.17
6 votes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
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