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| Argyll-Robertson Pupil features |
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP) Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present. Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Short stature: differential |
ABCDEFG: Alone (neglected infant) Bone dysplasias (rickets, scoliosis, mucopolysaccharidoses) Chromosomal (Turner's, Down's) Delayed growth Endocrine (low growth hormone, Cushing's, hypothyroid) Familial GI malabsorption (celiac, Crohn's)
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Cerebellar damage symptoms |
VANISHED: Vertigo Ataxia Nystagmus Intention tremor Slurred (or Staccato) speech Exagerrated broad based gait Hypotonic reflexes Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
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| RLQ pain: differential |
APPENDICITIS: Appendicitis/ Abscess PID/ Period Pancreatitis Ectopic/ Endometriosis Neoplasia Diverticulitis Intussusception Crohns Disease/ Cyst (ovarian) IBD Torsion (ovary) Irritable Bowel Syndrome Stones
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Williams syndrome: features |
WILLIAMS: Weight (low at birth, slow to gain) Iris (stellate iris) Long philtrum Large mouth Increased Ca++ Aortic stenosis (and other stenoses) Mental retardation Swelling around eyes (periorbital puffiness)
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---Anthony Chan Chinese University of Hong Kong
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| Dicarboxylic acids (alpha, omega) C2 through C10: common names |
"Oh My, Such Good Apple Pie, Sweet As Sugar!": Oxalic Malonic Succinic Glutaric Adipic Pimelic Suberic Azelaic Sebacic
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Potassium: causes of potassium leaving cells |
A$$E$ Acidosis: H+ ions move in. Starvation: catabolism of cells. Stress: catabolism of cells (postoperative). Exercise: catabolism of cells. Sodium chloride lost: K+ replaces it and is then excreted.
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Endometrial carcinoma: risk factors |
ENDOMET: Elderly Nulliparity Diabetes Obesity Menstrual irregularity Estrogen therapy hyperTension
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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| DNA bond strength (nucleotides) |
"Crazy Glue": Strongest bonds are between Cytosine and Guanine, strong like Crazy Glue (3 H-bonds), whereas the A=T only have 2 H-bonds. · This is relevant to DNA replication, as the weaker A=T will be the site where RNA primer makes the initial break.
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---Lior Greenberg Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
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| Einthoven's Triangle: organization |
Corners are at RA (right arm), LA (left arm), LL (left leg). Number of L's at a corner tell how many + signs are at that corner [eg LL is ++]. Sum of number of L's of any 2 corners tells the name of the lead [eg LL-LA is lead III]. For reference axes, the negative angle hemisphere is on the half of the triangle drawing that has all the negative signs; positive angle hemisphere contains only positive signs. · See diagram.

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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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| Citric acid cycle compounds |
"Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?": Citrate Isocitrate alpha Ketogluterate Succinyl CoA Succinate Fumerate Malate Oxaloacetate
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---Ramon Ter-Oganesyan and Rebecca University of California Irvine
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| JVP: raised JVP differential |
PQRST (EKG waves): Pericardial effusion Quantity of fluid raised (fluid over load) Right heart failure Superior vena caval obstruction Tricuspid stenosis/ Tricuspid regurgitation/ Tamponade (cardiac)
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---Dr. Mohsin Maqbool Bahawal-Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur
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| Edwards' syndrome: characteristics |
EDWARDS: Eighteen (trisomy) Digit overlapping flexion Wide head Absent intellect (mentally retarded) Rocker-bottom feet Diseased heart Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
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| Acute Coronary Syndrome: initial treatment |
ABCD: Aspirin Beta blocker Coagulation (anticoagulation with heparin/LMW Heparin) Double product control (decrease heart rate and blood pressure)
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---Elden Rand Brooke Army Medical Center - Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
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| Imprinting diseases: Prader-Willi and Angelman |
"Pray to an Angel": Prader-Willi and Angelman are the 2 classic imprinting diseases. · Which disease results, depends on whether 15q deletion is maternal or paternal. Keep them straight by: Paternal is Prader-Willi. · See diagram for cardinal symptom of each disease.

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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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