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Hypernatremia: causes
6 D's:
Diuretics
Dehydration
Diabetes insipidus
Docs (iatrogenic)
Diarrhea
Disease: kidney, sickle cell, etc
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---Dr. Benjamin Barankin University of Alberta
 
   Rating   
9.33
3 votes
Imprinting diseases: Prader-Willi and Angelman
"Pray to an Angel":
Prader-Willi and Angelman are the 2 classic imprinting diseases.
· Which disease results, depends on whether 15q deletion is maternal or paternal. Keep them straight by:
Paternal is Prader-Willi.
· See diagram for cardinal symptom of each disease.
Show Picture
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.33
9 votes
Cerebellar damage symptoms
VANISHED:
Vertigo
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Slurred (or Staccato) speech
Exagerrated broad based gait
Hypotonic reflexes
Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
 
   Rating   
9.25
106 votes
Argyll-Robertson Pupil features
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP)
Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present.
Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.21
28 votes
Edwards' syndrome: characteristics
EDWARDS:
Eighteen (trisomy)
Digit overlapping flexion
Wide head
Absent intellect (mentally retarded)
Rocker-bottom feet
Diseased heart
Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
 
   Rating   
9.20
15 votes
Einthoven's Triangle: organization
Corners are at RA (right arm), LA (left arm), LL (left leg).
Number of L's at a corner tell how many + signs are at that corner [eg LL is ++].
Sum of number of L's of any 2 corners tells the name of the lead [eg LL-LA is lead III].
For reference axes, the negative angle hemisphere is on the half of the triangle drawing that has all the negative signs; positive angle hemisphere contains only positive signs.
· See diagram.
Show Picture
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.20
55 votes
Citric acid cycle compounds
"Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?":
Citrate
Isocitrate
alpha Ketogluterate
Succinyl CoA
Succinate
Fumerate
Malate
Oxaloacetate
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---Ramon Ter-Oganesyan and Rebecca University of California Irvine
 
   Rating   
9.15
149 votes
DNA bond strength (nucleotides)
"Crazy Glue":
Strongest bonds are between Cytosine and Guanine, strong like Crazy Glue (3 H-bonds), whereas the A=T only have 2 H-bonds.
· This is relevant to DNA replication, as the weaker A=T will be the site where RNA primer makes the initial break.
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---Lior Greenberg Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
 
   Rating   
9.14
21 votes
Duchenne vs. Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) : Doesn't Make Dystrophin.
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD): Badly Made Dystrophin (a truncated protein).
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.13
23 votes
RLQ pain: differential
APPENDICITIS:
Appendicitis/ Abscess
PID/ Period
Pancreatitis
Ectopic/ Endometriosis
Neoplasia
Diverticulitis
Intussusception
Crohns Disease/ Cyst (ovarian)
IBD
Torsion (ovary)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Stones
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.12
26 votes
Endometrial carcinoma: risk factors
ENDOMET:
Elderly
Nulliparity
Diabetes
Obesity
Menstrual irregularity
Estrogen therapy
hyperTension
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
 
   Rating   
9.11
9 votes
Acute Coronary Syndrome: initial treatment
ABCD:
Aspirin
Beta blocker
Coagulation (anticoagulation with heparin/LMW Heparin)
Double product control (decrease heart rate and blood pressure)
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---Elden Rand Brooke Army Medical Center - Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
 
   Rating   
9.11
9 votes
Flexor digitorum muscles: how they insert onto fingers
· A little rhyme:
Superficialis Splits in two,
To Permit Profundus Passing through.
Show Picture
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.11
19 votes
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome: cause and common feature
"Ramsay Hunt":
· Etiology:
Reactivated
Herpes zoster
· Complication:
Reduced
Hearing
Show Details / Rate It
---Rinku S. Uberoi UNIBE
 
   Rating   
9.11
19 votes
RNA viruses: negative stranded
"Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication":
Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Orthomyxo
Filo
Rhabdo
· Note: Negative RNA viruses need there own polymerase.
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---Anonymous Contributor
 
   Rating   
9.10
21 votes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
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